Hokkaido Dwarf Chinese Elm – Ulmus parvifolia
The Hokkaido Dwarf Chinese Elm, or Ulmus parvifolia, is a delightful addition to any plant collection. This miniature elm is incredibly versatile, thriving as a bonsai, a houseplant, or even as a charming element in a fairy garden. Its defining characteristic is its slow growth rate, adding only about an inch or two each year. The plant develops thick, corky bark with age.
One of the most appealing features of this elm is its naturally congested growth habit and stocky trunk, which gives it the appearance of a much older tree. This quality is highly valued in miniature landscapes, railroad gardens, and bonsai cultivation. Pruning the tips of the branches encourages fuller growth and helps maintain its desired shape. These are immediate shipping in a plastic bonsai pot with saucer
For optimal growth, site your Hokkaido Dwarf Chinese Elm in full to partial sun with moist, well-drained soil. It’s important to avoid overwatering during the winter months and to protect it from drying out or scorching in intense summer sun. The plant benefits from a cold period during the winter (below 40F) but should be kept above freezing. This dormancy period is crucial for its overall health and vigor.
Benefits:
- Versatile: Suitable for bonsai, houseplant, or fairy garden use.
- Slow-growing: Easy to maintain and shape.
- Aged appearance: Adds character to any miniature landscape.
- Adaptable: Thrives in various environments with proper care.
- Unique Bark: Develops thick, corky bark with age.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- What is the mature size of the Hokkaido Dwarf Chinese Elm? The mature size is approximately 6 inches in height and 5 inches in width.
- What are the ideal growing conditions for this elm? It prefers full to partial sun and moist, well-drained soil. Avoid overwatering in winter and scorching in summer.
- How often should I water my bonsai? Check the soil moisture regularly and water when the top inch feels dry. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.
- Can this plant survive outdoors in cold climates? It is suitable for zones 6-10. Allow to remain cold (below 40F) but above freezing, for winter.
- How do I prune the Hokkaido Dwarf Chinese Elm? Prune the tips of branches to encourage fuller growth and maintain the desired shape.
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